John Huston
John Marcellus Huston (August 5, 1906 – August 28,
1987) was an American film director, screenwriter and actor. He wrote
the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed, many of
which are today considered classics: The Maltese Falcon (1941), The
Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948), Key Largo (1948), The Asphalt
Jungle (1950), The African Queen (1951), Moulin Rouge (1952), The
Misfits (1961), and The Man Who Would Be King (1975). During his 46-year
car
eer, Huston received 15 Oscar
nominations, won twice, and directed both his father, Walter Huston, and
daughter, Anjelica Huston, to Oscar wins in different films.
Huston was known to direct with the vision of an artist, having studied
and worked as a fine art painter in Paris in his early years. He
continued to explore the visual aspects of his films throughout his
career: sketching each scene on paper beforehand, then carefully framing
his characters during the shooting.[citation needed] While most
directors rely on post-production editing to shape their final work,
Huston instead created his films while they were being shot, making them
both more economical and cerebral, with little editing needed.[citation
needed]
Most of Huston's films were adaptations of important
novels, often depicting a "heroic quest," as in Moby Dick, or The Red
Badge of Courage. In many films, different groups of people, while
struggling toward a common goal, would become doomed, forming
"destructive alliances," giving the films a dramatic and visual tension.
Many of his films involved themes such as religion, meaning, truth,
freedom, psychology, colonialism and war.
Before becoming a
Hollywood filmmaker, he had been an amateur boxer, reporter, short-story
writer, portrait artist in Paris, a cavalry rider in Mexico, and a
documentary filmmaker during World War II. Huston has been referred to
as "a titan", "a rebel", and a "renaissance man" in the Hollywood film
industry. Author Ian Freer describes him as "cinema's Ernest
Hemingway"—a filmmaker who was "never afraid to tackle tough issues head
on." Source: Wikipedia